Difference the top-down and bottom-up approaches The top-down valuation process begins by examining the influences of the general economy on all firms and the security markets. The next step is to ...
Behavioral treatment approaches Behavioral treatment approaches that build on the basic processes of learning, such as reinforcement and extinction, and assume that normal
Cognitive treatment approaches Cognitive treatment approaches teach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional cognitions about the world and
Psychodynamic approaches to personality Psychodynamic approaches to personality is a approaches that assume that personality is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which people have little awareness and over which they have no control.
Social cognitive approaches to personality Social cognitive approaches to personality theories that emphasize the influence of a person’s cognitions – thoughts, feelings, expectations, and
Drive-reduction approaches to motivation Drive-reduction approaches to motivation theories suggesting that a luck of a basic biological requirement such as water produces a drive to
Arousal approaches to motivation Arousal approaches to motivation is the belief that we try to maintain certain levels of stimulation and activity, increasing or reducing them as necessary.
Incentive approaches Incentive approaches to motivation suggest that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals, or incentives. In this
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