Horizontal analysis
Horizontal analysis, also called trend analysis, is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time. Its purpose is to determine the increase or decrease that has taken place. This change may be expressed as either an amount or a percentage.
Horizontal analysis is used primarily in intracompany comparisons. Two features in published financial statements facilitate this type of comparison: First, each of the financial statements presents comparative financial data for a minimum of two years. Second, a summary of selected financial data is presented for a series of five to ten years or more.
More from this Section
- Posting
Posting is the procedure of transferring journal entries to the ledger accounts. This ... - Partners’ capital statement
Partners’ capital statement is the owner’s equity statement for a partnership which ... - Direct and indirect fixed costs
A profit center may have both direct and indirect fixed costs. Direct fixed costs relate ... - Raw materials
Raw materials are the basic goods that will be used in production but have not yet been ... - Chain store
Chain store refers one of two or more similar stores owned by the same company, usually ...