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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory

Maslow was a psychologist who proposed that within every person is a hierarchy of five needs:

  1. Physiological needs- a person’s needs for food, drink, shelter, sex, and other physical requirements.
  2. Safety needs- a person’s needs for security and protection from physical and emotional harm, as well as assurance that physical needs will continue to be met.
  3. Social needs- a person’s needs for affection, belongingness, acceptance, and friendship.
  4. Esteem needs- a person’s needs for internal esteem factors, such as self-respect, autonomy and achievement, and external esteem factors, such as status, recognition, and attention.
  5. Self-actualization- a person’s needs for growth, achieving one’s potential, and self-fulfillment; the drive to become what one is capable of becoming.

Maslow’s theory that there is a hierarchy of five human needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization.

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